By Jo Helen Cloys RN, MA Ed
Director of Patient and
Community relations
More than 525,000 patients are treated annually for symptomatic
hemorrhoids. Of these approximately10 to 20 per cent will require surgical
treatment of their condition. Many people suffer with hemorrhoids rather
endure the pain of surgery. However, there is a new procedure called PPH
that offers patients an alternative to traditional procedures.
Pattie A. Clay Regional Medical Center is one of the first rural hospitals
in the region to offer this less painful alternative and Dr. Hameed Koury, a
general surgeon, has been one of the leaders in introducing the procedure
and training other surgeons at Pattie A. Clay. “I’m very excited about
being able to offer this alternative,” says Koury. “I find that my patients
experience less pain as compared to conventional techniques and are able to
return quickly to their normal activities,” he adds.
What are Hemorrhoids and Prolapse?
Hemorrhoids are
natural vascular tissue found in the anal canal. It is believed that their
main function is to protect and cushion the anal canal. The term prolapse
refers to the condition when the hemorrhoid tissue enlarges and descends
downward into the canal. Prolapse of the hemrroidal tissue, known as
‘piles,’ is a very common condition, particularly in people over the age of
50.
What is the cause?
A number of factors
contribute to hemorroidal disease; constipation with prolonged straining and
pregnancy are two of the most common causes. With aging, the muscles that
support the rectum weaken and help contribute to the prolapse. When this
happens it is often accompanied by bleeding and pain.
How is the condition treated?
In many cases
hemorroidal disease can be treated by non-surgical methods. These include
dietary modifications, topical medications and soaking in warm water, which
temporarily reduces symptoms of pain and swelling. In some cases these
steps will be enough to eliminate the need for further treatment. In a
certain number of other cases, however, surgical procedures are necessary to
provide satisfactory, long- term relief.
Current treatment options
For patients with a
lesser degree of prolapse, Rubber Band Ligation is currently the most widely
used procedure in the United States for treatment of internal hemorrhoids.
In this procedure, rubber bands are placed around the tissue and over time,
the tissue dies-off. In cases involving a greater degree of prolapse, a
variety of operative techniques are used. The drawback to these procedures
has been the amount of post-operative pain a patient experiences.
PPH – Procedure for prolapse and
hemorrhoids
PPH is a technique
that reduces the prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue by excising a band of the
prolapsed anal mucosa membrane with the use of a circular stapling device.
In PPH the prolapsed tissue is pulled into a device that allows the excess
tissue to be removed while the remaining hemorrhoidal tissue is stapled.
This restores the tissue back to its original anatomical position.
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